Washington vs Portland: Cost of Living (2026)

A side-by-side comparison of Washington, DC and Portland, OR, using US Census Bureau data.

MetricWashington, DCPortland, OR
Population670,587646,101
Median household income$101,722$85,876
Median home value$705,000$523,100
Median rent (/mo)$1,817$1,530

Source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2022). Highlighted cell = more affordable / higher income.

Comparing Washington, DC and Portland, OR comes down to what you value most. Portland has the lower median home value, and Portland has the lower median rent.

Washington has the higher median household income, which affects how far a paycheck stretches against local housing costs. The table below breaks down the key numbers side by side, all sourced from the US Census Bureau.

Frequently asked questions

Is it cheaper to live in Washington or Portland?
By median home value, Portland is the cheaper of the two ($523,100 vs $705,000). Rent and income differ too — see the full comparison above.
Which has higher salaries, Washington or Portland?
Median household income is $101,722 in Washington versus $85,876 in Portland, per the US Census Bureau.

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