Modesto vs San Bernardino: Cost of Living (2026)

A side-by-side comparison of Modesto, CA and San Bernardino, CA, using US Census Bureau data.

MetricModesto, CASan Bernardino, CA
Population218,308221,041
Median household income$73,375$61,323
Median home value$381,800$347,100
Median rent (/mo)$1,497$1,319

Source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2022). Highlighted cell = more affordable / higher income.

Comparing Modesto, CA and San Bernardino, CA comes down to what you value most. San Bernardino has the lower median home value, and San Bernardino has the lower median rent.

Modesto has the higher median household income, which affects how far a paycheck stretches against local housing costs. The table below breaks down the key numbers side by side, all sourced from the US Census Bureau.

Frequently asked questions

Is it cheaper to live in Modesto or San Bernardino?
By median home value, San Bernardino is the cheaper of the two ($347,100 vs $381,800). Rent and income differ too — see the full comparison above.
Which has higher salaries, Modesto or San Bernardino?
Median household income is $73,375 in Modesto versus $61,323 in San Bernardino, per the US Census Bureau.

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